{"id":637,"date":"2019-10-13T19:27:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-13T19:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/?p=637"},"modified":"2019-10-13T22:44:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-13T19:44:00","slug":"korotko-o-systemd-8211-vzglyad-prostogo-polzovatelya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/korotko-o-systemd-8211-vzglyad-prostogo-polzovatelya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e systemd &#8211; \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Systemd &#8211; \u0445\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 GNU\/Linux. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f, Ubuntu, Archlinux \u0438 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 systemd<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 &#8211; \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c apache \u0438 mysql \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e. \u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f systemd &#8211; systemctl:<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 systemd<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e:<br \/> <code>$ systemctl<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a:<br \/> <code>$ systemctl --failed<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0443 \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b:<br \/> <code>$ systemctl list-unit-files<\/code><\/p>\n<h3>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 systemd<\/h3>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439:<br \/> <code># systemctl start \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430:<br \/> <code># systemctl stop \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430:<br \/> <code># systemctl restart \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442<\/code><\/p>\n<h3>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 systemd \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 systemd:<br \/> <code># systemctl enable \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c:<br \/> <code># systemctl disable \u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 apache \u0438 mysql:<br \/> <code># systemctl stop apache2 # systemctl stop mysql # systemctl disable apache2 # systemctl disable mysql<\/code><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Systemd &#8211; \u0445\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 GNU\/Linux. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f, Ubuntu, Archlinux \u0438 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e systemd &#8211; \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f - IPCalc Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/korotko-o-systemd-8211-vzglyad-prostogo-polzovatelya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e systemd &#8211; \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f - IPCalc Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Systemd &#8211; \u0445\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 GNU\/Linux. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f, Ubuntu, Archlinux \u0438 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/korotko-o-systemd-8211-vzglyad-prostogo-polzovatelya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IPCalc Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-13T19:27:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-13T19:44:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"0 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"IPCalc Blog\",\"description\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0437\\u0435\\u043d\\u044b\\u0435 \\u0441\\u043a\\u0440\\u0438\\u043f\\u0442\\u044b, \\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0444\\u0438\\u0433\\u0438 \\u0438 \\u043c\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u0435 \\u0434\\u0440\\u0443\\u0433\\u043e\\u0435\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/korotko-o-systemd-8211-vzglyad-prostogo-polzovatelya\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/korotko-o-systemd-8211-vzglyad-prostogo-polzovatelya\/\",\"name\":\"\\u041a\\u043e\\u0440\\u043e\\u0442\\u043a\\u043e \\u043e systemd &#8211; \\u0432\\u0437\\u0433\\u043b\\u044f\\u0434 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u043f\\u043e\\u043b\\u044c\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442\\u0435\\u043b\\u044f - IPCalc Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-13T19:27:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-13T19:44:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/995e074baefb3871a51b718fd5de412a\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/korotko-o-systemd-8211-vzglyad-prostogo-polzovatelya\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/995e074baefb3871a51b718fd5de412a\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/937f7cf83eb4581f64861b93fe484e16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":739,"href":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions\/739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipcalc.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}